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 The Yan'an anecdotes: Why surnamed Li Mao Zedong two daughters surname hair
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on: 2012-11-11 09:15:25
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 November
1935, the CPC Central Committee and the Standing Committee in Shaanxi Oasis County Xiasiwan, convened study the Standing Committee of the division of labor. Zhang Wentian advocate the military aspects responsible for by Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai is only responsible for organizing the Board regardless of the military. This time, Mao Zedong retain Zhou Enlai still doing military work. Mao Zedong, chairman of the CMC by Zhou Enlai as they can when Vice. That he is willing to engage in military work, but the military leadership should be dominated by Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai said. Mao added that the military leadership, command military Enlai are compared through. The meeting decided to set up the Northwest Revolutionary Military Committee, Mao Zedong as Chairman, Vice Chairman Zhou Enlai, Peng, Zhou Enlai also responsible for the work of the Organization Bureau.
 
Since then, Zhou Enlai long served as Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission and the Central Military Commission Chairman Mao Zedong, decades in the military has always been close cooperation.
 
Mao Zedong said: "Hu Tsung-nan attack Yan'an in northern Shaanxi, and Zhou Enlai, Comrade Ren Bishi two cave directed the war in the country."
 
former U.S. President Richard Nixon in the "leaders," a book with this summary: "If there is no Mao Zedong, the Chinese revolutionary fire may not burn,/louis-vuitton-bikini-C11.html; Zhou Enlai, China's revolution may be burned, leaving the next heap ashes. "remark some extreme terms of, but look to the long journey of the" Cultural Revolution "from the creation of the Communist Party to seize power, the people will feel, Mao Zedong and doers Zhou Enlai combine poetic temperament, indeed, the Communist Party of China great fortune, but also the Chinese people's great fortune.
 evacuated from Yan'an to settled Xibaipo, Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, the vast Chinese on the big stage, directing the strategic battle to win the national victory. This partnership is the most successful cooperation. Mao Zedong at macroscopic strategic global and often astonishingly like Zhou Enlai at its actual implementation in various microscopic details. Their co-operation, and while the differences complement each other.
 
, Mao Zedong, as always, when the Kuomintang offensive The Yan'an shells fell on the cave front of Mao Zedong lived, and fried to land a pit, shrapnel also launched into a nearby tree bark blow up as usual sitting in a cave marking files. The bodyguard from outside Jianhui two pieces of shrapnel handed look at Mao Zedong, and anxious to persuade him to hurry to evacuate Yan'an. However, Mao Zedong took the shrapnel, Dian Ledian in your hand, gently knocking said: "Oh, really block steel you can also play two chopper Well!" When the enemy approaching Yan'an, Zhou Enlai anxiously again please when Mao Zedong to leave, Mao Zedong was an easily say: "Well there is still time to we dined walk." After dinner, 6:00 in the evening, Mao Zedong learned masses, cadres organs have all been safely transferred before and Zhou Enlai, a pedestrian to leave wangjiaping, embarked on a journey fought in northern Shaanxi.
 
This is Mao Zedong, Taishan collapse top of the eye without blinking!
 
Pro car before Mao Zedong holding hands hand come off Peng Dehuai the said: "Your burden is heavy, be careful to use military force, a surprise move. herald the dawn sky black down soon as we left, you want to check The discipline of the masses, Yan'an clean up, come to greet Hu Tsung-nan, called when guests should not neglect. "After much talking, each channel take care. In the early morning of the 19th, Hu Tsung-nan troops occupied the Yan'an, immediate to shoot electricity victory to Chiang Kai-shek. Chiang Kai-shek to see the telegraph carried away, ecstatic, they call back awards in the 20th. In fact, Hu Tsung-nan get nothing but a ghost town, did not know such as Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, the Central Summit and the People's Liberation Army, the main transfer trace. Hu Tsung-nan command of its main forces menacing advance to the northwest of Yan'an, trying to find the Northwest's Liberation Army main battle.
 
At this time, the the Peng Dehuai headquarters team main the other side has been hidden behind the enemy. Hu Tsung-nan encroachment Yan'an after less than a week, they suddenly playing in the the Yan'an Northeast Qinghuabian a ambushes. In this battle and annihilate Hu Tsung-nan Division 2? 900 more than the capture of Brigadier Li Jiyun. This is a the once great victory of the People's Liberation Army in the northwest of the battlefield first.
 
got the news, Mao Zedong was very pleased. This battle, the front-line troops prepared to come up with the part of the captured carbines and other weapons and update some of the Central Guard soldiers. Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai know resolutely do not agree to adhere to the new weapons to the front line, guard soldiers are still using the old.
 26th night
3 months, the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau held an enlarged meeting in County north of Qingjian south Suide Villa zaolin ditch, to discuss whether the action of the central authorities and central leaders to stay in northern Shaanxi and other issues. Participated in the meeting in addition to Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Ren Bishi, Zhu De, Liu Shaoqi, Peng Dehuai. Very heated discussion, has been open to 27 noon.
 
meeting, Mao Zedong, against all the odds, insisted on staying in northern Shaanxi.
 
he said: "I can not go, the CPC Central Committee and is best not to go, I walked away, the CPC Central Committee, Chiang Kai-shek will be Hu Tsung-nan invested in other theaters of war, so is necessary to increase the pressure on other battlefield I stay in northern Shaanxi, is holding Hu Tsung-nan, and elsewhere will be able to take to win the war. "
 
Mao Zedong at the meeting do not agree with the increase of troops to northern Shaanxi. He said: "forces can no longer adjust the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region palm block place, two sides now have hundreds of thousands of troops, the masses have been able to afford. Then transferred forces, the masses can not afford more." Mao Zedong consider The question is always the sake of the interests of the people.
 
the conference final decision: Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Ren Bishi stay in northern Shaanxi, presided over the work of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission; Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De, wu Dongduhuanghe, to the north, to assume the central tasks entrusted; Ye Jianying, Yang Shangkun in northwest Shanxi behind the work of the region, responsible for the central authorities.
 
Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Ren Bishi, in northern Shaanxi, this chess is many people are not unexpected. One can not but feel worried for their safety. Guard soldiers this much murmuring. Zhou Enlai, after hearing,louis vuitton shoes on sale, asked them: "Have you ever seen the sea?" Then, he said, "boat on the sea in a storm, the helmsman to stick to their posts, calm driving, infinite power will give the people of the whole ship. This is to overcome the turmoil determinants! "
 fact true
. The CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission insisted to stay in northern Shaanxi, not only firmly attracted Hu Tsung-nan the Zhezhi enemy's strategic reserve, relieve pressure on other battlefields, to support the country's liberation war, and of encouraging the Liberated Areas soldiers and civilians morale, crushing the Kuomintang reactionaries offensive, then victory, have played a major role.
 
order to adapt to the needs of the war, Mao Zedong command central office personnel, organized according to military preparation. Set up a headquarters for a unified command, subordinate the four Brigade and the Central Guards Regiment. Ren Bishi appointed commander, and Lu Ting political commissar, Ye Zilong as chief of staff. Zhou Enlai proposed: "To maintain secrecy, everyone should take the Code."
 
Mao Zedong in favor, smiled and said: "We must prevail, I called Li Desheng." ("away from the victory" a homonym)
 
Zhou Enlai went on to say: "the cause of revolution will be successful, I called Hu Bicheng."
 
Ren Bishi said: "I am What's your name then?"
 
Mao Zedong said: "You detachment commander, called the history of forest given a Comrade is the political commissar, called Zheng bit!"
 The on this
, Mao Zedong changed his name to Li Desheng. Later, Mao's two daughters also surnamed Li.
 April
1947, 13, 2009, Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai led his troops fought to Ansai County wangjiawan. This small village, only seventeen families. Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Ren Bishi lived in poor peasants Xue old man vacated hole half sets kiln. A Tukang, a broken table, a stump, is for them to stay and office appliances.
 after
to wangjiawan, Zhou Enlai on the establishment of a military group, there are five or six staff officer in charge of the operational aspects of the work, by Zhou Enlai command directly. They not only command of the the northern Shaanxi battlefield combat, and command of the national battlefield combat. As vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, on behalf of the Chief of Staff of the Zhou Enlai in fact become Mao Zedong effective command of the National Liberation War deputy. It is then served as operations officer Chang Ching of recalls: "At this stage, I have a profound experience: the CPC Central Committee, Vice-President in the military, the Chairman Mao completely not the lack of right-hand man, is a very distinguished military organizers and commander he was strategizing, ideas, won the CPC Central Committee, Chairman Mao praise and all the supporters who the CPC Central Committee and Research, Chairman Mao made up his mind after the specific organizational arrangements and how to perform specific is Vice-President task. regardless of front or rear, both logistical supply or troop movements, the total can not be separated from the command of his organization. "
 
Yingchao also said: "Comrade Enlai in northern Shaanxi is actually the chief of staff. many operational plan, including the future of the Korean War battle plan, are his first contemplated a good sent to the Chairman of view, is granted by the Chairman He first President referrals, he come back consistently on a good. "It is indeed a fact.
 the the
Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and CPC Central Committee leaders live in wangjiawan in the past two months. During this time,Louis Vuitton Boots, due to their command, northwest battlefield and Shandong and other battlefield localities.
 In that time
Hu Tsung-nan's hundreds of thousands of horses, murderous, surrounded by siege, arrogant clamor at all costs the capture of Mao Zedong.
 According to Hu Tsung-nan eager strong and weak characteristics and the psychological and the enemy of our army's main battle
Mao Zedong developed a "mushroom tactical" to deal with the Zhitaicaishu of Hu Tsung-nan. The fighting Qinghuabian found when Hu Tsung-nan northwest main force of the People's Liberation Army in Yan'an northeast region by Ansai toward the Yanan east. At this time, the main northwest of the PLA has been transferred to Yulin Ping hidden along the rest sent only a small portion of the troops and the enemy "mushroom". When Hu Tsung-nan's tens of thousands of army pocket Yanchuan Qingjian, Wayaobao, (that Zichang County) area in more than 400 big circle in an attempt to take a breathing space, our army on April 14 Yangma River region ambush, wipe out the enemy 135 brigade the Broom forward by Wayaobao to count 4? 700 people, and the capture of enemy the Brigadier wheat Zongyu. Hu Tsung-nan big headache!
 late
4, Chiang Kai-shek misjudged the CPC Central Committee and the northwest of the PLA the main being Dongduhuanghe rapidly along the salty command Hu Tsung-nan Ministry (yang) elm (Lin) Highway north, the 22nd Army Yulin south, an attempt to pincer attack wiped out The Northwestern's Liberation Army in Jia (Jia) the county, wubu region, or persecution the Northwest's Liberation Army Dongduhuanghe. Northwest of the PLA in compliance with the instructions of Mao Zedong, Peng Dehuai, under the command of a pretend main lure the enemy main north south and concentrate on the four brigades secret attack on an important supply base Panlong town. May 2, Panlong town ShouDi attack after two days and three nights fighting to wipe out the enemy? Than 700 people, enemy prisoners of war Brigadier Li Kun Gang and seized more than 40,000 sets of summer uniforms, flour 12? Bags over 000 bullets more than one million rounds of thousand horses, mules, numerous drugs, and solve the problems of the PLA clothing, food, bombs, drugs lack.
 the
Qinghuabian, Yangma River Beaulieu town three wars three Jie, severely crack down on the kind of arrogance Hu Tsung-nan offensive in northern Shaanxi, Ningxia Border Region military and civilian victory greatly inspired confidence. May 9, Xinhua News Agency published a Zhou Enlai modify reviews "Zhitaicaishu insidious hypocrisy Hu Tsung-nan" spicy pointed out: "the last card of Hu Tsung-nan of the Chiang Kai-shek, now in northern Shaanxi card with, into the intake and may not retire again refund shall not. Hu Tsung-nan now ride the tiger back. "" less than two months, the fact that Chiang Kai-shek rely Hu Tsung-nan actually of a 'Zhitaicaishu' big eater. "
 the 23,
1948 Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai to rate CPC Central Committee Dongduhuanghe, enter Jinsui liberated areas.
 
in they were gone less than a month after the Northwest Liberation Army recovered Yan'an, Yan'an again to return to the embrace of the people!
 evacuation Yan'an
from March 18, 1947, to March 23, 1948 Dongduhuanghe, the CPC Central Committee fought in northern Shaanxi total of one year and five days. In the year, the People's Liberation Army from the focus on the defensive to the full-scale attack. War situation and the development of fast, almost surprising.
 
Mao Zedong once said: "Hu Tsung-nan attack Yan'an in northern Shaanxi, and Zhou Enlai, Comrade Ren Bishi two cave directed the war in the country."
 
With the arrival of the new historical period, Xibaipo village in Hebei Province, Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, in the more spacious stage, the command of the strategic battle to win the national victory!
 

 

 

 
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